The remote Hornstrandir Peninsula in the West Fjords of Iceland is home to a thriving population of the iconic Arctic fox. Iceland’s total population is estimated at 8,000–10,000, and includes three colour morphs, white, blue, and the rare beige. Among these, the blue morph dominates, especially along coastal areas.

These opportunistic mammals rely on their sense of smell to scavenge fish, dead seabirds, and crustaceans washed ashore in the intertidal zone. At low tide, they are often seen foraging among dark rocks and seaweed on the beaches. When the tide rises, they retreat to higher ground, where they can be observed against the breathtaking backdrop of Iceland’s snow-covered landscape.

Arctic foxes live in skulks, small family groups led by a dominant male and female. They are monogamous, mating for life or until one partner dies. During the summer, seabird colonies provide an abundant food source, with eggs and chicks feeding both adults and their young cubs. During the winter months, the blue morph Arctic foxes brown-charcoal coloured thin summer coats become much thicker to adapt to the seasonal changes. In comparison to their red fox cousins, they have much smaller rounder ears, a shorter snout and smaller overall body size. This makes them much more adapted to a colder and harsher winter conditions, while giving them a bearlike appearance. They’re incredibly hardy animals easily withstanding the worst of the Icelandic winter conditions.